Traffic is called the terrestrial movement that flows from one road to another by passers-by, whether in vehicular or pedestrian form. Air is called the air elevated area of the sky, that is, air traffic is the flow of constant movement that occurs through the air, which like land traffic requires constant monitoring, control with a variety of procedures a rigorous system of rules and regulations that the Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), with the cooperation of the governments of the different countries and the airlines that comprise them, have set a variety of rules and norms that they have implemented for the development of the daily movement ofaviation companies and travel agencies.
The knowledge of these rules makes the flow of these flights safe, they are in destination on time and avoid air tragedies with the correct interpretation and application generates a correct operation by the personnel that integrate it together with the different departments; that the primary and most important element of all this management is efficiency and human quality, professionals with a perfect base and knowledge, managing to minimize human errors. Air traffic is directed by the air traffic controller, which has an important factor due to its degree of efficiency, capacity, effectivenessand security since it is responsible for directing the flight traffic of airplanes or aircraft in the sky or airspace of airports. One of the most important functions of the controller is that he must deploy his work in a safe, organized and above all fast way since they become the eyes of the flight captains.
The different fields of flight controllers or air traffic controllers such as: The ground controller (GND) that is in charge of the flow of aircraft on the ground having a good taxiing, being on the runway parked, when they go at the start of boarding and on the runway is active, free and clean. The tower controller (TWR) must be aware of the aircraft in flight, the landing and take-off runway, such as the exit and entry of each aircraft, give their authorization to take off and give adequate information on the status of the aircraft. time, carrying out rules called visual rules (VFR), if there is any change in the runways, such as the height and speed of the plane and take care that it does not exceed the airspacerestricted national security. The approach controller (APP) controls the space and gives priority to some flights and flight rules, controlling the height and distance carried by each aircraft, informing the air traffic controller of the location, the height reached and the The space limit thus controls the estimated landing time using a radar monitor or estimated flight hours that give it the name of procedure control. The air route controller (ACC) has all the airspace under his control, establishing the routes through the flight charts, controlling the flight level along with its descent upon landing, giving better information in the case of an airplane.lost your route or disappeared from your radar; this way he would know his last location and height along with his speed.
