Moral damages include physical suffering, mental anguish, fear, severe anxiety, tainted reputation, hurt feelings, moral shock, social humiliation, and similar injuries.
Although the amount or the compensation or compensation cannot be specifically known, non-pecuniary damages can be recovered in a case once it is proven that they are the “immediate result” of the wrongful act or omission of the accused.
In the pecuniary calculation, the "sentimental value" of the property (real or personal) can be considered, especially if there is a finding of intentional damage to the property. Moral damages can also be awarded for breach of contract when the defendant has acted fraudulently or in bad faith.
Moral damage is the damage caused to the conscience or the moral compass when that person perpetrates, witnesses, or does not prevent acts that violate their own moral and ethical values or codes of conduct.
In the context of military service, particularly in relation to the experience of war, “moral damage” refers to the emotional and spiritual impact of participating, witnessing and / or being a victim of actions and behaviors that violate moral values., expectations of himself or others. Moral injury almost always revolves around the dimension of time: moral codes evolve alongside identities, and transitions inform perspectives that form new conclusions about old events.
While the concept itself is not new, throughout history, philosophers, poets, and warriors have long struggled with the ethical dilemmas inherent in war, the term "moral damage" is more recent and is believed to originated in the writings of Vietnam War veteran and peace activist Camillo “Mac” Bica
Moral injury is increasingly a focus of discussion and study across disciplines and settings. Returning veterans and those who care for them are struggling to understand and respond effectively when war experiences result in levels of distress, anger and alienation that are not well explained in terms of mental health diagnoses such as Post Stress Disorder. -Traumatic.
