The definition of Gender, in Biological terms, refers to the sexual identity of living beings, the distinction made between Female and Male, this concept has evolved to the point of representing any reference to sociological ideals, beliefs and living conditions, which is why this word took on an important meaning in the daily life of human beings.
The patterns of social behavior perfectly define a gender, a class, a culture.
What is gender
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It is in charge of establishing norms and laws in the social sciences for a later relationship between individuals and living beings. However, the concept has been modified with different intentions, recreating bad practices such as discrimination and racism and from these creating stories and narratives in which new conditions are developed to define a gender.
In this order of ideas, emphasis is placed on the idea of the supremacy that the masculine has over the feminine, since in history, the feminine sex has been oppressed because it is considered the “weaker sex” to the point that there are beliefs that the It is the man who must decide about the future and the development of women in society.
The word comes from the Latin “ genus ”, which etymologically means that it is a specific technical term in social sciences that refers to the set of characteristics where it is distinguished that each society assigns to men and women. When we speak of the meaning of gender, we are referring to a relational category, which means correspondence between things or relative to it, and not to a simple classification of subjects into identity groups, which means a new French political movement.
In the area of biology, this concept refers to a term used in the scientific record and in the set of living organisms, creating a large group of species with functional and morphological specifications that show the existence of common and similar ancestors.
For example, homo sapiens is the term used to designate the human species which is part of the genus "homo". The term refers to a set of living beings that in turn can be separated into several species. Therefore, a family group is made up of different genders.
In mathematics, the meaning of this is related to the topology, that is, once a surface is specified, the gender is considered as the number of holes that said surface has. It alludes to a variation of the estimated objects. Two kinds of genre are recognized: geometric and arithmetic.
Definition of gender equity
Equity of this is understood to be equal appreciation of the responsibility that both men and women have. This expression establishes equal treatment for both genders or sex.
The term covers various definitions that have a connection to each other. In their definition they point out that it is a mental state that human beings go through when they determine themselves as a woman or a man.
There are many differences between men and women with respect to decision-making or power, this is basically the main reason for political and social inconsistency, which stimulates poverty. At present, a greater evolution has been sought in society by the most marginalized gender in search of better social justice.
In the 70s, it was when the international movement for freedom and support for women prevailed. Where it is claimed to implement gender equity and equality and balance their access to education, health and political participation.
Examples of gender equity
- Employment opportunities: regardless of whether they are male or female, they must have the same right to work and equal pay if they hold the same position.
- Right to vote: the right to vote must be guaranteed to both men and women.
- Access to education: it is one of the most important rights, it must be guaranteed and respected in a fair way for both sexes.
What is gender violence
Gender violence is known as the abuse that one person carries out on another only because of their gender. The acts that are considered violent are all those that negatively affect sexuality, identity and reproductive freedom, as well as the social, physical and mental well-being of an individual. These types of transgressions include activities of domination, such as threats and arbitrary limitation of civil and political rights, regardless of the scenario in which it occurs.
Causes of gender violence
The causes that incite violence of this type are not totally clear, because the attacks are caused by different reasons. The experts are constantly studying what the possible causes of this type of aggression would be in order to work based on them and thus be able to eradicate it.
However, among the causes that are known today, are the cultural ones. In some towns they see women as an object, as inferior beings. But it can also happen that certain women influenced by some culture suffer from hatred towards men, acting violently against them. The same happens in the cases of attacks against gay people.
What is gender equality
When it comes to gender equality, it refers to the parity between men and women at the time of receiving a benefit, of being treated in the same way, with respect. The basis of equality and non-discrimination on the grounds of gender is the responsibility of general international law that relates to all countries and that due to its main nature, is always established as a rule that should encourage the rest of the essential rights.
Meaning of gender identity
The meaning of gender identity refers to the individual perception that a person has about himself regarding his own sex, which may or may not coincide with his sexual condition; This is usually appreciated as psychic or psychological sex and integrates one of the three elements of sexual identity linked to sexual orientation and gender role, being linked to the ideo-affective picture of belonging to a sex, so it would be the form individual expression of this.
Literary genres
These are the different categories in which literary works can be classified depending on their structure and content. Rhetoric has grouped them into three large and significant groups: lyrical, narrative and dramatic, to which the didactic genre is constantly being added, transforming into an author's perspective. These are systems of thematic and formal restructuring that allow them to establish an idea prior to the realization of a work
What are the literary genres
Lyric
The word lyric refers to everything that belongs to the lyre or is related to poetry related to singing. At present, this definition is used to specify one of the three main poetic genres, which involves compositions of a personal nature and, in general, all those written in verses that are not dramatic or epic.
Characteristics of the lyrical genre
The lyrical genre has different characteristics, among which are:
- Always highlights the feelings, emotions, thoughts of the author.
- The writer usually speaks and expresses himself in the first or third person, either on behalf of himself or the character.
- The author expresses his feelings and ideas through three main behaviors.
Narrative genre
Narrative is an important literary genre, generally expressed orally or in writing, with formal technical sources of audiovisual class (cinematographic narration, in comics, soap operas, radio soap operas, video games, computer graphics), which, in its classic style, groups together a chain of events explained or represented by a narrator, events that happen to one or more characters who are the ones who carry out the acts. They use prose in their description and narrative styles, they have several subgenres, among which the epic novels and short stories or stories stand out in a special way.
Drama
To understand it, you must know the meaning of drama, this term was born in the era of romanticism, settling on all those erratic and impulsive expressions of emotions and thoughts present in people, perhaps placing a lot of emphasis on said theme and exaggerating to the point of turning a grain of sand into a desert, for example.
So, when talking about this, allusion is made to the series of events linked to the first qualifier, which is drama, everything that is part of it concerns the group of the dramatic genre.
What are gender stereotypes
Gender stereotypes are the group of preconceived concepts used to explain the behavior of women and men, created around the concept of how they should behave and the role they should play in the family, work, public areas and also how they have to relate to each other. yes. Each civilization creates its own gender stereotypes that are subject to roles in the social contexts in which they are made; however, various investigations have found universal foundations. Stereotypes exist thanks to the large number of people who use them and can only be abolished through education.
Gender roles of men and women
It refers to the group of social rules and appropriate behaviors for women and men of a social system or a specific group, depending on the social construction that is possessed of masculinity and femininity, a public manifestation of gender identity.
In this way, both men and women are determined to socialize or mix for different social aspects, which establish a distinction in the use of spaces and times.
For example, man is attributed tasks that are carried out in the public sphere and whose purpose is based on maintenance, provision of resources and family support, which are considered productive jobs and are culturally, economically and socially recognized. Additionally, they are subject to schedules, provide relationships, and their ability to make decisions is valued.
Gender perspective and gender studies
The perspective of this is a theoretical context implanted in public policies, research and actions for evolution, with the purpose of keeping in mind the study of its roles and inequalities.
The gender perspective affirms that the various power relations between the sexes have specific expressions in different contexts of society and culture, family, work, politics, art, organizations, science, health, history and culture. sexuality. This perspective is not only adopted by women nor is it exclusively directed for them.
Gender discrimination
The concept of gender discrimination is any type of act in which a woman or a man is in a condition of inequality because they are of one sex or another. This is the general concept, but in the exercise it basically refers to the discrimination of the female gender in society.
Causes
There are many causes of gender discrimination in which the following three stand out:
- The susceptibility in some men, which transcends beyond myths.
- Sexist suspicion in society.
- Confusion of social identities.
Consequences
Discrimination has various consequences, especially at work. Discrimination in the workplace results in increased employee turnover and creates a hostile work environment. Gender discrimination also encourages harassment and probable violence in the workplace. The victims of this series of problems have the right to file lawsuits in order to recover from the damages they suffered as a result of the discriminatory acts.
Solutions
Currently, there are many federal and state laws that prohibit gender discrimination and provide solutions for those who suffer from it in the workplace, as well as in financial and educational institutions.
Some of those laws are:
- Law of equal pay, promotes equality between women and men exercising the same job titles in the same context labor.
- Civil rights law, this prevents discrimination on the grounds of gender.
On the other hand, there are inclusion and diversity policies that also work to correct gender discrimination through the dissemination of equality between both sexes.
