In the context of engineering, all infrastructure is called civil works, intended for collective or public use. The works allow the use of both physical and natural means; as well as everything concerning communications: bridges, roads, railways, piers, tunnels, canals, etc. They are projects that are generally designed at the request of government agencies, who in turn are the ones who finance.
Those in charge of carrying out this type of works are engineering professionals specialized in civil works, they are the ones who have the responsibility of executing the work. For this they must apply physical, chemical and geological concepts, to be able to design the constructions associated with hydraulics or transport.
Civil works contribute positively to the use of the territory and also to the way it should be organized. The construction of roads that allow the transit of means of transport, the sewage system, the bridges that connect one area with another, are some of the most common civil works.
Civil engineering is one of the oldest professions in the history of man and which over the years has progressed. According to records, the most primitive civil works began in ancient Egypt, when civilization began to leave its nomadic life behind.
The importance of civil engineering for society lies in the way in which, through civil works, the urban environment can be organized and managed, promoting the balance between nature and man, not only in regard to the construction, but also to control the planning of the way of living of individuals within the designed environment. All this involves plans for land use, such as prevention, disaster control of public services in the transport, water management and other activities to ensure the welfare of society.
It is the obligation of government agencies to invest in good civil works that benefit the population, since the progress or not of the region will depend on it, a city with terrible civil works will not only affect citizens, but also the region itself. yes.