The moral obligation arises from the influence exerted by reason on the will, when it is in front of a value. This shows that this obligation does not originate from the pressure that society may exert on the person, much less from the fear of being sanctioned or punished if they fail to comply with the established norms. The moral obligation is not generated by pressure from the environment.
When a person sees a security through his reasoning, he may be dominated by this value, which implies that reason suggests the execution of said security to the will. For example, a person may feel full of honesty, so reason will always guide him down that path, the day that this person is presented with a situation that endangers said value (he has the possibility of taking money that is not his property), he must choose whether follow the path of the right thing or if you fail to fulfill your moral obligation.
As can be seen, the moral obligation is a kind of demand pertaining to reason and based on a fair value, but which arises from the depths of being: from his own thought. Which means that it is an independent obligation.
It is important to understand that the obligation supposes the full fulfillment of something. While the moral has to do with the customs considered by society as good and which are the ones that will direct the conduct of people within society.
Behavior as a moral factor is mandatory, the person is committed to acting according to rules and must try to avoid committing prohibited actions. Moral behavior implants duties on people, since every rule is built on a duty. Both the person and the will of the same are autonomous, that is to say that each subject is free to choose between various options. Moral laws need their compliance to be the product of an internal principle or idea of the individual and not due to social treatment.
There are certain factors that explain what moral obligation means, they are:
- Education: the way a person is educated, allows an idea of norms, behaviors, duties and ways of life to exist.
- Society: society is a determining factor within what moral obligations mean, since it presents aspects that end up generating forms of behavior. Society as such is made up of a great variety of ways of life, beliefs, different types of behaviors and ways of thinking. Therefore, the individual has the option to choose, the one that he considers correct for his convenience and that matches his beliefs and way of acting.
